Caution
Rating icon - Chlorophyll a Rating icon - Total Nitrogen Rating icon - Total Phosphorous Rating icon - Dissolved Oxygen Saturation

3 out of 4 indicators were rated as PASS.

All four indicators must pass for the creek to be rated as PASS.

Learn more about how this report is created

  • Size: 47,518 acres
  • Location: North and central Sarasota County, south Manatee County
  • Discharges into: Dona Bay

For more information, please see: Cow Pen Slough Basin Master Plan (USDA Report, 1997)

View county-wide water quality trends »

Cow Pen Slough

Cow Pen Slough

Water Chemistry Ratings | Freshwater Portion of the Creek

Creek Conditions Ratings are based on comparing nitrogen, phosphorus, chlorophyll and dissolved oxygen to water quality guidelines or regulations. Florida law defines a maximum allowable concentration of nitrogen, phosphorus, and chlorophyll a, and a minimum allowable concentration of dissolved oxygen in these streams. Learn more about these ratings and how they are calculated »

Data for the following WBIDs is averaged when compiling the data below:
  • 1924
  • 1924B
  • 1987
  • 1994
  • 1994A
  • 1996
  • 2004
Chart Legend
  • Trend Line
  • Annual Mean
  • Threshold
Pass

Chlorophyll a

Score: Pass
Units: ug/l Year
2024
Historical
period of record
High 150.00 312.00
Mean 11.106 9.1338 24.95155
Low 0.886 0.314
No. of Samples 94 1,379

Five-year Rolling Average

  • Annual Mean
Pass

Nitrogen, Total

Score: Pass
Units: mg/L Year
2024
Historical
period of record
High 2.29 3.695
Mean 1.2654 1.1818 0.42844134
Low 0.406 0.069
No. of Samples 83 1,157

Five-year Rolling Average

  • Annual Mean
Pass

Phosphorus, Total

Score: Pass
Units: mg/L Year
2024
Historical
period of record
High 0.74 1.19
Mean 0.135 0.1221 0.15076592
Low 0.008 0.003
No. of Samples 83 1,306

Five-year Rolling Average

  • Annual Mean
Caution

Dissolved Oxygen Saturation

Note: Low DO saturation also may be naturally influenced by inflows from nearby wetlands or groundwater sources.
Score: Caution
Units: percent (%) Year
2024
Historical
period of record
High 149.13 227.16
Mean 32.15 52.37 35.78377
Low 0.88 0.00
No. of Samples 72 1,142

Five-year Rolling Average

  • Annual Mean

BOD, Biochemical oxygen demand

Units: mg/l Year
2024
Historical
period of record
High 9.60 11.80
Mean 1.47 1.44 1.3123
Low 1.00 0.00
No. of Samples 72 1,169

Five-year Rolling Average

  • Annual Mean

Color

Units: PCU Year
2024
Historical
period of record
High 240.00 650.00
Mean 99.17 111.03 87.46329
Low 50.00 4.10
No. of Samples 72 1,460

Five-year Rolling Average

  • Annual Mean

Escherichia coli

Units: MPN/100ml Year
2024
Historical
period of record
High 855.00 2613.00
Mean 25.5 21.01 136.20243
Low 10.00 1.00
No. of Samples 74 889

Five-year Rolling Average

  • Annual Mean

Nitrogen, Ammonia + Ammonium as N

Units: mg/L Year
2024
Historical
period of record
High 0.398 0.812
Mean 0.03 0.01 0.08524973
Low 0.008 0.00
No. of Samples 74 1,289

Five-year Rolling Average

  • Annual Mean

Nitrogen, Kjeldahl

Units: mg/L Year
2024
Historical
period of record
High 2.05 8.40
Mean 1.17 1.13 0.4459355
Low 0.39 0.00
No. of Samples 74 1,336

Five-year Rolling Average

  • Annual Mean

Nitrogen, Nitrite + Nitrate as N

Units: mg/L Year
2024
Historical
period of record
High 0.092 2.21
Mean 0.02 0.02 0.1118057
Low 0.004 0.00
No. of Samples 74 1,248

Five-year Rolling Average

  • Annual Mean

pH

Units: None Year
2024
Historical
period of record
High 8.60 11.50
Mean 7.13 7.54 0.43169
Low 6.25 5.10
No. of Samples 72 4,800

Five-year Rolling Average

  • Annual Mean

Salinity

Units: PSS Year
2024
Historical
period of record
High 0.43 76.50
Mean 0.18 10.3 18.41602
Low 0.05 0.00
No. of Samples 70 4,193

Five-year Rolling Average

  • Annual Mean

Specific conductance

Units: umho Year
2024
Historical
period of record
High 870.13 59844.40
Mean 378.05 9692.85 21038.52371
Low 98.57 0.0578
No. of Samples 78 4,588

Five-year Rolling Average

  • Annual Mean

Temperature, water

Units: deg F Year
2024
Historical
period of record
High 190.688 348.7984
Mean 159.19 82.84 27.68355
Low 62.06 47.372
No. of Samples 75 4,334

Five-year Rolling Average

  • Annual Mean

Turbidity

Units: NTU Year
2024
Historical
period of record
High 9.60 48.00
Mean 2.39 2.78 3.92983
Low 0.55 0.08
No. of Samples 5 643

Five-year Rolling Average

  • Annual Mean
Other Measures of Creek Health:

Water Chemistry Ratings | Tidal Portion of the Creek

Creek Conditions Ratings are based on comparing nitrogen, phosphorus, chlorophyll and dissolved oxygen to water quality guidelines or regulations. Florida law defines a maximum allowable concentration of chlorophyll a and a minimum allowable concentration of dissolved oxygen in these streams. Florida has no regulatory thresholds for nitrogen or phosphorus in tidal creeks so trends are used to rate the creeks. Learn more about these ratings and how they are calculated »

Data for the following WBIDs is averaged when compiling the data below:
  • 1924A
  • 1994B
Chart Legend
  • Trend Line
  • Annual Mean
  • Threshold
Pass

Chlorophyll a

Score: Pass
Units: ug/l Year
2024
Historical
period of record
High 19.8 159.0
Mean 8.5856 7.8995 13.29496
Low 3.79 0.568
No. of Samples 12 400

Five-year Rolling Average

  • Annual Mean
Pass

Nitrogen, Total

No trend was observed after performing a trend analysis.
Score: Pass
Units: mg/L Year
2024
Historical
period of record
High 2.0 2.2
Mean 1.2076 0.8732 0.38409791
Low 0.968 0.16
No. of Samples 12 320

Five-year Rolling Average

  • Annual Mean
Pass

Phosphorus, Total

Trend analysis shows a weak decreasing trend.
Score: Pass
Units: mg/L Year
2024
Historical
period of record
High 0.2 0.8
Mean 0.1261 0.1555 0.10335671
Low 0.071 0.026
No. of Samples 12 414

Five-year Rolling Average

  • Annual Mean
Caution

Dissolved Oxygen Saturation

Note: Low DO saturation also may be naturally influenced by inflows from nearby wetlands or groundwater sources
Score: Caution
Units: percent (%) Year
2024
Historical
period of record
High 73.1 159.3
Mean 48.76 62.51 23.09608
Low 28.74 1.80
No. of Samples 12 414

Five-year Rolling Average

  • Annual Mean

BOD, Biochemical oxygen demand

Units: mg/l Year
2024
Historical
period of record
High 1.6 13.9
Mean 1.18 1.58 1.27611
Low 1.00 0.50
No. of Samples 12 371

Five-year Rolling Average

  • Annual Mean

Color

Units: PCU Year
2024
Historical
period of record
High 200.0 500.0
Mean 76.47 72.78 73.94243
Low 35.00 5.00
No. of Samples 12 493

Five-year Rolling Average

  • Annual Mean

Enterococcus Group Bacteria

Units: MPN/100ml Year
2024
Historical
period of record
High 985.0 8,200.0
Mean 164.41 305.53 1346.8036
Low 20.00 10.00
No. of Samples 12 211

Five-year Rolling Average

  • Annual Mean

Nitrogen, Ammonia + Ammonium as N

Units: mg/L Year
2024
Historical
period of record
High 0.1 0.9
Mean 0.09 0.02 0.13127819
Low 0.024 0.00
No. of Samples 12 451

Five-year Rolling Average

  • Annual Mean

Nitrogen, Kjeldahl

Units: mg/L Year
2024
Historical
period of record
High 2.0 2.2
Mean 1.18 0.86 0.37350974
Low 0.949 0.05
No. of Samples 12 456

Five-year Rolling Average

  • Annual Mean

Nitrogen, Nitrite + Nitrate as N

Units: mg/L Year
2024
Historical
period of record
High 0.1 0.3
Mean 0.02 0.03 0.04251979
Low 0.011 0.00
No. of Samples 12 406

Five-year Rolling Average

  • Annual Mean

pH

Units: None Year
2024
Historical
period of record
High 7.5 22.3
Mean 7.11 7.43 0.75675
Low 6.34 5.44
No. of Samples 12 548

Five-year Rolling Average

  • Annual Mean

Salinity

Units: PSS Year
2024
Historical
period of record
High 33.7 39.1
Mean 5.18 7.63 11.65707
Low 0.29 0.00
No. of Samples 12 427

Five-year Rolling Average

  • Annual Mean

Specific conductance

Units: umho Year
2024
Historical
period of record
High 55,800.0 57,700.0
Mean 24620.09 16701.13 17637.90489
Low 379.00 19.00
No. of Samples 221 3,471

Five-year Rolling Average

  • Annual Mean

Temperature, water

Units: deg F Year
2024
Historical
period of record
High 185.0 211.6
Mean 81.69 80.19 15.03506
Low 61.16 51.224
No. of Samples 224 3,335

Five-year Rolling Average

  • Annual Mean

Turbidity

Units: NTU Year
2024
Historical
period of record
High 11.2
Mean 3.13 1.51267
Low 1.00
No. of Samples 0 370

Five-year Rolling Average

  • Annual Mean
Other Measures of Creek Health:

Oysters

Because they are immobile and will tolerate a fairly wide salinity range, eastern oysters (Crassostrea virginica) are valuable as an indicator of the relative health of aquatic ecosystems in the tidally-influenced portions of coastal creeks. Sarasota County has established an oyster monitoring program to track the location, types, and status of oyster reefs. Data from this monitoring program is shown below. Learn more about Oysters »

Loading oyster site map...
Most Recent Sarasota County Oyster Monitoring Program Data
Icon Site ID Year Dead Live Total % Live
1 SKC4 2024 115 177 292 60

Impervious Features

Cow Pen Slough is located within the Sarasota Bay Watershed. View details about the Sarasota Bay Watershed »

Rain that falls on land that is in a natural state is absorbed and filtered by soils and vegetation as it makes it way into underground aquifers. However, in developed areas, "impervious surfaces" impede this process and contribute to polluted urban runoff entering surface waters. These surfaces include human infrastructure like roads, sidewalks, driveways and parking lots that are covered by impenetrable materials such as asphalt, concrete, brick and stone, as well as buildings and other permanent structures. Soils that have been disturbed and compacted by urban development are often impervious as well. Learn more about Impervious Features »

The Sarasota County Stormwater Environmental Utility (SEU) mapped impervious surfaces in the County in 2013. A map showing impervious surfaces can be viewed using the Water Atlas Map Viewer tool.

2% of the land area within the Cow Pen Slough Basin is covered by impervious surfaces

Impervious Surface Coverage by Type

Land Use / Land Cover

Cow Pen Slough is located within the Sarasota Bay Watershed. View details about the Sarasota Bay Watershed »

Land use within a creek's watershed has a major effect on its water quality. In general, less development means better water quality. Land Cover/Land Use classifications categorize land in terms of its observed physical surface characteristics (e.g. upland or wetland), and also reflect the types of activity that are taking place on it (agriculture, urban/built-up, utilities, etc.). Florida uses as its standard a set of statewide classifications which were developed by the Florida Department of Transportation. Learn more about Land Use and Land Cover »

Acreage and Percentage within each Land Use / Land Cover Category for Cow Pen Slough Basin
Land Use Classification 1990 1995 1999 2005 2011 2014 2017 2020 Trend
Urban & Built-up 4,5089.5% 6,03812.7% 8,97518.9% 11,00123.2% 11,73024.7% 11,97425.2% 12,40026.1% 13,13127.6% Land Use Trend Sparkline
Agriculture 13,32028% 14,16429.8% 14,11229.7% 14,34730.2% 13,51228.4% 13,22727.8% 13,18427.7% 12,67726.7% Land Use Trend Sparkline
Rangeland 7,04114.8% 6,16813% 4,0568.5% 2,4485.2% 2,3074.9% 2,4885.2% 2,0504.3% 1,7573.7% Land Use Trend Sparkline
Upland Forests 11,44524.1% 10,05921.2% 8,50317.9% 7,48315.7% 7,37615.5% 7,30915.4% 7,13115% 6,79114.3% Land Use Trend Sparkline
Water 8161.7% 1,3452.8% 1,5213.2% 1,6443.5% 1,7633.7% 1,8173.8% 1,9414.1% 1,9764.2% Land Use Trend Sparkline
Wetlands 10,03521.1% 9,31019.6% 9,36719.7% 9,47119.9% 9,50720% 9,39719.8% 9,44119.9% 9,82620.7% Land Use Trend Sparkline
Barren Land 160% 50% 20% 490.1% 1100.2% 770.2% 820.2% 180% Land Use Trend Sparkline
Transportation and Utilities 3370.7% 4300.9% 9822.1% 1,0752.3% 1,2132.6% 1,2302.6% 1,2882.7% 1,3422.8% Land Use Trend Sparkline
Land Use Chart